Alhambra, Grenada, Spain
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Generalife Gardens |
It is worth
mentioning that Granada was once one of the richest and most enlightened cities
of its day. Whilst the Spanish moved to
regain territory from the Moors, an independent emirate had been established by
the Nasrid dynasty with Granada as its impressive centre. The Alhambra (Red Castle) dates from 1232, so
from here for more than 250 years, princes ruled in great style. It was not until 1492 that Isabel and
Fernando launched the final crusade of the Reconquista, and Granada
surrendered. All in time for the (self-imposed) Inquisition,
a 300 year long bloodbath....
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Patio de la Acequia (Court of the Water Channel) |
Our guide Francesco,
would lead us on a two & half hour foot sore, camera snapping tour of this
UNESCO World Heritage listed complex. We
were not the only ones that day; some 7500 visitors enter the complex daily. We were given our appointed time to visit the
Palacio Nazaries with no chance of last minute changes. Everything seems strictly controlled; we
showed our entrance tickets on at least 5 occasions. Francesco had done this tour before and we
had every confidence in him to explain every inch of this warren of palaces,
fortifications, gardens and terraces!
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Summer Palace - we weren't alone |
We began
with a stroll through the eastern side of the fortifications to the Generalife Gardens (architect’s
gardens) with its delightfully restored terraces prolific with flowers, splashing
fountains, rills and pools attached to a small summer palace. Breathtaking views,
framed by the palace’s graceful architecture, took in these colourful gardens, historical
Albayzin below, green valleys of olives & orange groves beyond and
a snow-capped Sierra Nevada. Above the
summer palace, woods of cypress and elm were once royal hunting grounds.
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Jardin de la Sultana (Sultana’s Garden) with a 700 year old cypress, tales of secret trysts & beheadings, not to mention great views! |
After
crossing a small footbridge into the fortified area, we moved into the Medina
area, now in ruins thanks to Napoleon’s occupation. The pretty Church of the Convent of San
Francisco, now the Parador Hotel, was built on the site of the original
mosque. It was here that Isabel and
Fernando were originally buried until they were moved to the more regal Capilla
Real (Royal Chapel) near the Granada Cathedral.
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Walking the Medina |
After
momentary pause, our group moved on to the Palacio
de Carlos V (1527) a huge Renaissance palace. Its square, formal exterior opened to reveal
an elegant circular colonnaded courtyard.
This grand building is home to two museums and a central, open air
auditorium where classical concerts are said to make good use of the building’s
excellent acoustics. Carlos, grandson of
Isabel and Fernando, had a wing of the Palacio Nazaries destroyed to have this
palace built. He held, after all, the
title of Holy Roman Emperor! Whilst
grand, the building sits awkwardly in company of its Moorish companions with
their more modest exteriors.
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Renaissance Style for Carlos V |
Francesco
moved us on through Puerta del Vino and into Palacio Nazaries, a rabbit warren
of rooms and terraces that lie at the heart of the Alhambra. Room after room revealed fabulous tiling,
intricate wood work, remnants of bright coloured paintwork, blinding white
facades, and trickling water features. We
were to learn that successive rulers had ensured the palace was magnificent –
fit for rulers of an empire stretching from Gibraltar to Almeria.
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Mexuar (council chamber) and outer limit of public entrance in its day |
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Inside the Torre de Comares, is the Sala de la Barca (Hall of the Boat) with its inverted boat shaped wooden ceiling |
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Salon de Comares |
Salon de Comares with its domed marquetry ceiling, containing over 8000 pieces of cedar in a pattern of stars that represent the seven heavens of Islam. Here, the Emirs would have conducted negotiations with Christian ambassadors.
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The layout of Palacio de los Leones (Lions) symbolises paradise. Attractive pavilions sit at each end. Only a Fountain of Youth was missing... |
We “oohhhed”
and “ahhhed” our way back to the main entrance to pick up the bus for a
thankfully faster trip home. Granada (of
the pomegranates) and the spectacular Alhambra was certainly worth the visit.
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